Present participle clauses

C1 Level

Present Participle Clauses

Present participle clauses - bu zamonning bir turi bo'lib, u bilan gapda sodir bo'layotgan ish yoki holat ifodalanadi.

Having + verb (ing) / verb (ing)

Having studied English, Jack speaks it fluently. (Ingliz tilini o'rgangan Jack uni ravon gapiradi.)

Living in a big city has its advantages and disadvantages. (Katta shaharda yashash o'z afzalliklari va kamchiliklariga ega.)

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Quyidagi jadvalda CEFR (Multi-level) va IELTS (Academic) imtihonlari yozma ishlari o'rtasidagi asosiy farqlar keltirilgan.

Xususiyat	CEFR (Multi-level)	IELTS (Academic)
Insho turlari	Formal/Informal Letter, Article, Review, Report, Essay.	Task 1 (Graph/Chart), Task 2 (Academic Essay).
Ohang (Tone)	Ham rasmiy, ham norasmiy (topshiriqqa qarab do'stona ham bo'lishi mumkin).	Faqat qat'iy Akademik (Formal). Qisqartmalar mumkin emas.
Lug'at (Vocabulary)	Kundalik va mavzuviy idiomalar, frazalar muhim.	Akademik terminlar va murakkab sinonimlarga boy lug'at shart.
Maqsad	Haqiqiy muloqot qobiliyatini va vaziyatga moslashishni tekshirish.	Keltirilgan argumentni mantiqiy asoslash va chuqur tahlil qilishni tekshirish.